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Engineering Calculators

Commercial Kitchen Ventilation (CKV)

Instructions: 

Perform a separate analysis for each hood.

Refresh your web browser if the options are listed as: [Dynamic Dropdown] 

  1. Review the methodology to ensure it aligns with your project's requirements.

  2. Select English or Metric Units

  3. Select the Hood Description.  Hovering over the Hood Description dropdown menu will reveal ASHRAE hood descriptions.  

  4. Enter the project name (optional).

  5. Enter the hood designation (optional).

  6. Select the hood type.  Hovering over the Hood Type dropdown menu will reveal Hood Type descriptions from the IMC and FMC.     

  7. Select the first cooking appliance that will be served by the hood from the Cooking Equipment dropdown menu. 

  8. Enter the length of the cooling appliance.

  9. Click the "Click to add additional equipment" checkbox to add another piece of equipment that the hood will serve.  Repeat numbers 6 & 7.

  10. Repeat number 8 until all equipment under the hood has been entered.

  11. The results appear in the Summary Table.

  12. Enter the  % Make-up Air in the Summary Table (optional). 

Exhaust per the IMC and FMC

CFM (l/s in Metric)

Also calculated
Dishwasher notice
Equipment length column heading
Appliance 1 duty category
Appliance 2 duty category
Appliance 3 duty category
Appliance 4 duty category
Appliance 5 duty category
Appliance 6 duty category
Appliance 7 duty category
Appliance 8 duty category
Appliance 9 duty category
Appliance 10 duty category
Appliance 11 duty category
Appliance 12 duty category
Appliance 13 duty category
Appliance 14 duty category
Appliance 15 duty category
Appliance 16 duty category
Appliance 17 duty category
Appliance 18 duty category
Appliance 19 duty category
Appliance 20 duty category
Appliance 21 duty category
Appliance 22 duty category
Appliance 23 duty category
Appliance 24 duty category
Appliance 25 duty category
Appliance 26 duty category
Appliance 27 duty category
Appliance 28 duty category
Appliance 29 duty category
Appliance 30 duty category
Appliance 31 duty category
Summary heading
Linear equipment row label
Linear length of equipment ft (m in Metric)
Exhaust column heading
Linear hood row label
Linear length of hood ft (m in Metric)
Make-up air for the IMC and FMC exhaust CFM (l/s in Metric)
ASHRAE row label
Exhaust per ASHRAE, low CFM (l/s in Metric)
ASHRAE exhaust range dash
Exhaust per ASHRAE, high CFM (l/s in Metric)
Make-up air for the ASHRAE exhaust, low CFM (l/s in Metric)
ASHRAE make-up air range dash
Make-up air for the ASHRAE exhaust, high CFM (l/s in Metric)
Note 2, hood type
Note 5
Note 6, extra-heavy-duty
Note 7, extra-heavy-duty or dishwasher

Sizes one commercial kitchen exhaust hood from the appliances under it. Thirty-one lines are available; each takes a cooking appliance and its linear length, and the heaviest duty category under a single hood sets the rate for the whole hood. The hood runs a foot longer than the equipment, which is the 6 in. overhang the 2020 FMC and 2018 IMC Section 507.4 require on each open side. Each hood needs its own analysis.

Two exhaust volumes are reported and they answer different questions. The code volume is 2020 FMC and 2018 IMC Table 507.5.1: one cfm per linear foot of hood for the hood style chosen and the heaviest duty under it, times the length of the hood. The ASHRAE volume is the band the 2019 ASHRAE Handbook, Applications, Chapter 34 gives, and it is set by the widest band any one appliance needs rather than by the heaviest duty, so the two are not obliged to bracket each other. Make-up air is a percentage of the exhaust beside it and is optional. Table 507.5.1 is unchanged between the 2018 and 2021 editions of the IMC.

Both tables are read straight off the workbook and nothing is interpolated. A zero rate is the code table's own “Not allowed”: an eyebrow hood over heavy- or extra-heavy-duty equipment, or a backshelf/proximity/pass-over hood over extra-heavy-duty, and the exhaust line then reads Hood Type Not Allowed instead of a volume.

A dishwasher is ranked differently depending on which line it is typed on, and that is kept as published. The first line ranks a dishwasher above every other duty, which flattens the whole hood to 100 cfm per linear foot; every line below the first ranks it as light duty, leaving its own dishwasher branch as unreachable code. A 30 in. hot-top range beside a 30 in. dishwasher under a wall-mounted canopy gives 600 CFM with the dishwasher on line 1 and 1,800 CFM with it on line 2. Note 7 prints either way and says the hood has been designed as though every appliance were a dishwasher, which is true of only the first answer. Neither answer is right in general — 100 cfm/ft under-ventilates the range and 300 cfm/ft is not what a dishwasher needs — and nothing published says which the sheet meant, so it is left alone. Put the dishwasher under its own Type II hood and size it as its own calculation.

All thirty-one lines are shown at once. The published page reveals them one at a time as the Other Equipment box on the line above is ticked, and that box also decides whether the line below it counts towards the ASHRAE band; here the boxes start ticked, so a line that has been filled in counts. Clear one to reproduce the published page with that box unticked. The code exhaust volume never depended on the boxes.

The make-up air list runs 0 to 100 percent and skips 52, as published. The workbook also carries Dishwasher as a hood description, a flat 100 cfm per linear foot whatever is under it, which the published dropdown does not offer and neither does this page. The Project Name box is dropped: nothing on the page reads it, and there is no printable layout here for it to appear on.

Corrected 2026-09: a length typed in scientific notation used to be dropped from the equipment total with no sign that it had been, and an empty first length box used to be read as text rather than as zero. A 1000 in. griddle entered as “1e3” published a blank hood length and 0 CFM of exhaust where “1000” published 84.333 ft and 25,300 CFM. Reading every box the same way is also why the exhaust line now prints 0, rather than Hood Type Not Allowed, when the first line has no length in it, which is what the workbook prints.

Methodology:

Exhaust flow rates are determined by the hood style and the food service equipment served by the hood. Not all hoods are rated or designed for all cooking appliance types or duty ratings; therefore, cooking appliance type and duty rating must be included in the specification process. The following hood-type options are included in this calculator.  Descriptions are adapted from the 2019 ASHRAE Handbook, Chapter 34: 

Hood_Wall-Mounted_Canopy
Hood_Single-Island_Canopy
Hood_Double-Island_Canopy

Wall-mounted canopy hoods are used for all types of cooking equipment located against a wall.

Single-island canopy hoods are used for all types of cooking equipment in a single-line island configuration.​

Double-island canopy hoods are used for all types of cooking equipment mounted back-to-back in an island configuration.

Hood_Back_Shelf_edited
Hood_Pass-Over
Hood_Eyebrow

Back shelf/proximity hoods are used for counter-height equipment typically located against a wall, but possibly freestanding.

Pass-over hoods are used over counter-height equipment when pass-over configuration (from cooking side to serving side) is required.

Eyebrow hoods are used for direct mounting to ovens and some dishwashers.

In addition to Hood Style, Hood Type must be classified when designing a Commercial Kitchen Exhaust Hood.  Below are excerpts from the 2020 FMC & 2018 IMC describing Hood Type I and Hood Type II 

2020 FMC, Section 507.2, https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/FLMC2020P1/chapter-5-exhaust-systems#FLMC2020P1_Ch05_Sec507.2

Type I Hood: "Type I hoods shall be installed where cooking appliances produce grease or smoke as a result of the cooking process. Type I hoods shall be installed over medium-duty, heavy-duty, and extra-heavy-duty cooking appliances."

2020 FMC, Section 507.3, https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/FLMC2020P1/chapter-5-exhaust-systems#FLMC2020P1_Ch05_Sec507.3

Type II Hood: "Type II hoods shall be installed above dishwashers and appliances that produce heat or moisture and do not produce grease or smoke as a result of the cooking process, except where the heat and moisture loads from such appliances are incorporated into the HVAC system design or into the design of a separate removal system. Type II hoods shall be installed above all appliances that produce products of combustion and do not produce grease or smoke as a result of the cooking process. Spaces containing cooking appliances that do not require Type II hoods shall be provided with exhaust at a rate of 0.70 cfm per square foot (0.00033 m3/s). For the purpose of determining the floor area required to be exhausted, each individual appliance that is not required to be installed under a Type II hood shall be considered as occupying not less than 100 square feet (9.3 m2). Such additional square footage shall be provided with exhaust at a rate of 0.70 cfm per square foot [0.00356 m3/(s × m2)]."

The calculator uses CFM/linear foot of equipment values to calculate the total minimum volume of exhaust air. CFM/linear foot values are found in the International Mechanical Code (IMC), the Florida Mechanical Code (FMC), and the ASHRAE Handbook. 

Per the International Mechanical Code & Florida Mechanical Code:

IMC 2018 and FMC 2020 Table 507.5.1. Exhaust hood system capacity, cfm per linear foot of hood
Type of HoodExtra-heavy-duty [CFM/linear ft]Heavy-duty [CFM/linear ft]Medium-duty [CFM/linear ft]Light Duty [CFM/linear ft]
Backshelf/passoverNot allowed400300250
Double Island canopy (per side)550400300250
EyebrowNot allowedNot allowed250250
Single Island Canopy700600500400
Wall Mounted Canopy550400300200

Per the ASHRAE Handbook:

2019 ASHRAE Handbook, HVAC Applications, Chapter 34. Net exhaust flow rate, cfm per linear foot of hood
Type of HoodExtra-heavy-duty [CFM/linear ft]Heavy-duty [CFM/linear ft]Medium-duty [CFM/linear ft]Light Duty [CFM/linear ft]
Back shelf/proximity/pass-overNot recommended300 to 400200 to 300100 to 200
Double-island canopy (per side)500+250 to 400200 to 300150 to 200
Eyebrow——150 to 250150 to 250
Single-island canopy550+300 to 600300 to 400250 to 300
Wall-mounted canopy350+200 to 400200 to 300150 to 200

The equipment with the heaviest duty under the hood will determine the exhaust volume for all the equipment.  For example, if a light-duty piece of equipment and a medium-duty piece of equipment are under one hood, the exhaust rate will be based on the requirements of medium-duty equipment. The length of the hood is the length of the equipment plus 12 inches. The make-up air is a percentage of the exhaust air. Hovering over this dropdown menu reveals notes from the International Mechanical Code and the Florida Mechanical Code.  This input is optional and only necessary if you want to calculate the volume of makeup air. The notes that appear are related to your project and are taken from the International Mechanical Code, the Florida Mechanical Code, and the ASHRAE Handbook. 

This calculator is best used on a computer or tablet.